HP官方资料翻译集(物品篇)

作者:霁随心
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    服饰(1)


      【Pottermore上有关于服饰(Clothing)的内容】
      混迹在麻瓜社会的巫师可以通过穿着紫色或绿色的衣服(有时候两种颜色混搭)来相互识别。然而,这只是一种不成文的规定,并非必须遵守。魔法世界的人们在麻瓜世界外出时会穿着他们喜欢的颜色,更多情况下会穿着黑色,尤其是在夜间出行的时候。
      《国际保密法》对巫师在公共场合的着装有明确规定:
      “当与麻瓜交际时,男女巫师应完全遵照麻瓜标准着装,尽可能符合潮流。着装必须与气候、地理环境和所处场合相适应。禁止在麻瓜面前进行衣着的变化和调整。”
      尽管有明确的法令,错误着装仍然是自《国际保密法》生效以来最常被违反的一项。
      总的来说,年轻一代的巫师更能顺应麻瓜文化,孩子们与麻瓜伙伴们相处和谐;之后,当他们步入魔法生涯,接触正常的麻瓜衣着就不那么容易了。老一辈的巫师对麻瓜世界快速变化的服装潮流完全不了解;比如有人在年轻时买了一条五光十色的喇叭裤,五十年后穿着它参加麻瓜葬礼而激怒众人,并因为因此而被威森加摩传唤而愤愤不平。
      魔法部并不总是那么不近人情。就在哈利·波特从索命咒下死里逃生,紧接着伏地魔销声匿迹的那天,魔法部实行了特赦。巫师们如此兴奋以至于穿着他们的传统服装走上了街头,他们要么是忘记了规定,要么是将这作为一种庆祝方式。
      魔法社会的一些成员费尽心思打破《国际保密法》中的服装禁令。一个自称“新鲜空气清新一切[Fresh Air Refreshes Totally(F.A.R.T.)]*”的边缘运动坚持表示麻瓜裤子“从源头堵住了魔法流”,不顾多次的警告和罚款,坚持要在公共场合穿长袍**。更不同寻常的是,还有巫师故意嘲笑麻瓜的时髦着装,身穿衬裙、头戴宽边帽,脚蹬足球靴***。
      总的来说,巫师着装一直远离时尚,最多在礼服长袍的外观上有一点点变化。标准的巫师着装包括普通长袍,可选戴的传统尖顶帽子(在洗礼、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合才会戴)。女巫的服装有变长的趋势。巫师的着装好像自从十七世纪他们隐蔽起来之后就一直停滞不前了。他们对老式服装的的依恋可以被看成是对老习惯和旧时光的执着,一种文化自豪感。
      时光流逝,即便是那些嫌恶麻瓜服饰的人也开始接受它了,因为毋庸置疑,麻瓜服装相对于长袍方便很多。反麻瓜人士经常在公共场所故意穿着花里胡哨或过时的衣服来显摆他们的优越感。

      *:这场运动由阿尔奇·埃姆斯洛(Archie Aymslowe)领导
      **:如今,穿长袍的巫师会被麻瓜们认为是某个极端宗教团体的成员。
      ***:麻瓜会认为这是学生们在打赌玩闹。

      【译者注】阿尔奇在原著第4册第7章中出现过:
      //在营地一角的水龙头旁,已经排起了一个小队。哈利、罗恩和赫敏也排了进去,站在他们前面的两个男人正在激烈地争论着什么。其中一个年纪已经很老了,穿着一件长长的印花睡衣。另一个显然是在部里工作的巫师,手里举着一条细条纹裤子,气恼得简直要哭了。
      “你就行行好,把它穿上吧,阿尔奇。你不能穿着这样的衣服走来走去,大门口的那个麻瓜已经开始怀疑了——”
      “我这条裤子是在一家麻瓜的商店里买的,”那老巫师固执地说,“麻瓜们也穿的。”
      “麻瓜女人才穿它,阿尔奇,男人不穿,男人穿这个。”在部里工作的巫师说,一边挥舞着那条细条纹裤子。
      “我才不穿呢,”老阿尔奇气愤地说,“我愿意让有益健康的微风吹吹我的屁股,谢谢你。”//
    插入书签 



    作者有话要说:
    【Clothing By J.K. Rowling】
    Wizards at large in the Muggle community may reveal themselves to each other by wearing the colours of purple and green, often in combination. However, this is no more than an unwritten code, and there is no obligation to conform to it. Plenty of members of the magical community prefer to wear their favourite colours when out and about in the Muggle world, or adopt black as a practical colour, especially when travelling by night.
    The International Statute of Secrecy laid down clear guidelines on dress for witches and wizards when they are out in public.
    When mingling with Muggles, wizards and witches will adopt an entirely Muggle standard of dress, which will conform as closely as possible to the fashion of the day. Clothing must be appropriate to the climate, the geographical region and the occasion. Nothing self-altering or adjusting is to be worn in front of Muggles.
    In spite of these clear instructions, clothing misdemeanours have been one of the most common infractions of the International Statute of Secrecy since its inception. Younger generations have always tended to be better informed about Muggle culture in general; as children, they mingle freely with their Muggle counterparts; later, when they enter magical careers, it becomes more difficult to keep in touch with normal Muggle dress. Older witches and wizards are often hopelessly out of touch with how quickly fashions in the Muggle world change; having purchased a pair of psychedelic loon pants in their youth, they are indignant to be hauled up in front of the Wizengamot fifty years later for arousing widespread offence at a Muggle funeral.
    The Ministry of Magic is not always so strict. A one-day amnesty was announced on the day that news broke of Lord Voldemort's disappearance following Harry Potter's survival of the Killing Curse. Such was the excitement that witches and wizards took to the streets in their traditional clothes, which they had either forgotten or adopted as a mark of celebration.
    Some members of the magical community go out of their way to break the clothing clause in the Statute of Secrecy. A fringe movement calling itself Fresh Air Refreshes Totally (F.A.R.T.)* insists that Muggle trousers 'stem the magical flow at source' and insist on wearing robes in public, in spite of repeated warnings and fines.** More unusually, wizards deliberately adopt laughable Muggle confections, such as a crinoline worn with a sombrero and football boots.***
    By and large, wizard clothing has remained outside of fashion, although small alterations have been made to such garments as dress robes. Standard wizard clothing comprises plain robes, worn with or without the traditional pointed hat, and will always be worn on such formal occasions as christenings, weddings and funerals. Women's dresses tend to be long. Wizard clothing might be said to be frozen in time, harking back to the seventeenth century, when they went into hiding. Their nostalgic adherence to this old-fashioned form of dress may be seen as a clinging to old ways and old times; a matter of cultural pride.
    Day to day, however, even those who detest Muggles wear a version of Muggle clothing, which is undeniably practical compared with robes. Anti-Muggles will often attempt to demonstrate their superiority by adopting a deliberately flamboyant, out-of-date or dandyish style in public.
    * President Archie Aymslowe
    ** To date, they appear to have been taken as cult members by Muggles.
    *** These are generally taken by Muggles to be students on a dare.

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