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第 4 章
感叹句(Exclamayory Sentences)
感叹句一般表示,说话时的惊异,喜悦,愤怒等的情绪句末常用感叹号朗读时,一般用降调。感叹句有感叹词what或how引导what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词副词。主要有以下几种句式:
1.What +a/an +(形容词)+单数可数名词+(主语)+(谓语)。例如:
What a cold,snow day !
What an interesting story(it is)!
2.what +(形容词)+可数名词复数和不可数名词+(主语)+(谓语)。例如:
What cute days (they are)!
What Delicious meat (it is)!
3.how +形容词/副词+(主语)+(谓语)。例如:
how happy(they are)!
how interesting(it is )!
how hard he works!
how也可以用来修饰动词。例如:
How he like the book!
另外,一些表示这类情绪的单词或者词组也可以看作是感叹句,而陈述句,疑问句等可以通过改变语调变为感叹句,例如:
oh!/Well!/Great!/Wonderful!
Great work!
That's great!
Be going to+动词原形
Be going to是一种固定结构后接原形表示,按计划或安排将要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备”,“打算”的意思,与表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:
She is going to take about her favorite season.
They are going to write the best report!
Be going to结构中的助词be随主语的人称和数而变化,其否定结构是在助动词be后面加not疑问句是把be置于句首句末用问号。例如:
I am going to swim tomorrow.
She is not going to swim tomorrow.
Are you going to swimming tomorrow?
(Yes I am,./No I am not.)
一般过时(Simpel pest Tense)
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态也可以表示,过去经常反复发生的动作常和表示,过去的时间状语连用,如ago, last year, yesterday等。例如:
I taught LI Ming to play basketball this morning.
LILY always walked to school last year.
Did you have a nice trip last week?
Yes I did./No I didnot.
What did you do yesterday?
She walked to wang fuji street.
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