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第 3 章
数词(Numerals)
三位数或者三位数以上的的基数词构成,是在百位和十位之间(若十位为零,则在百位和十位之间)用and 连接(也不可用and。)例如:
101 one hunderd (and)one
320 three hunderd(and)twenty
819 eight hunderd(and)nineteen
1002 one thousand (and)two
2798 Two thousand seven hundred (and)ninety-ejght
52343 Fifty-two thousand three hundred(and)forty-three
134814 One hundred thirty-four thousand Eight hundred (and) fourteen
三位数和三位数以上的序数词的构成,见一下例词:
第100 One hundredth
第101 One hundred (and) first
第320 Three hundred (and) twentieth
第819 Eight hundred (and) nineteenth
第1000 one thousandth
第2798 two thousand (and) second
第52343 fifty-two Thousand three hundred (and) fourty third
第134814 One hundred thirty-four thousand eight hundred and fourteenth
注意:
*基数词1至100及序数词的规则和用法,以后再出。
three be结构
“Three be+主语+状语”,表示在某地有某人或某物或某事。Three作为引导词,本身无词义,be后的名词是句子的主语,be和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。当主语作为多个名词并列时,be的形式一般,与邻近的主语保持一致。例如:
There is a picture on the postcard.
There is a bus station near our hotel.
There are so many bicycles in the shop.
There is a table and two chairs in the room.
There are many donuts and a sandwich on the table.
There be句型变为否定句时,在be后面加not;变为疑问句时,将be提到句首,其他词顺序不变,句末用句号。例如:
There isnt a stamp on the postcard.
Is there a stamp of the postcard?
(yes, There is./No,there isn't.)
在there be句型当中,动词笔要随时态的变化而变化。例如:
There were no supermarkets a long time ago.
There are hamburgers of people all the spuare.
There will be,a meeting tomorrow morning.
注意:
*There be表示客观存在,have表示客观拥有。例如:
There is a river near our city.
I have a computer.
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