不认真的考据

作者:绯樱哀

看着文中沈姑娘对孤儿院的表述,我挺想说挺靠谱的啊~
看到有些评论觉得这想法太天真,其实不然~中国的孤儿院的条件的确很差,不知道是不是大家对孤儿院有种刻板印象,三餐和技能教育很重要,但是那样就够了呢?
好吧,先介绍下当时美国社会工作的发展情况~
当时已经有些女性前驱者开始探索社会工作和社会福利的路线,如Jane Addams和Mary Richmond.当时对儿童妇女,已经有些人开始提供邻舍层面的救助了
Another significant development in social services in America has been that of the social settlement house. The most famous settlement house, Hull House, was established by Jane Addams in Chicago.
The settlement was also gradually drawn into advocating for legislative reforms at the municipal, state and federal levels, addressing issues such as child labor, women\'s suffrage, healthcare reform and immigration policy.
Hull House provided many educational opportunities and social services for those with limited economic means and was patronized by immigrants who had come to make this country their homeland.
关于HULL HOUSE的资料,维基百科上比较详细□//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_House#Teachings
不要说当时的人木有前瞻性,当时一些富人家的女性已经开始做社会公益事业了,人家走的挺前面的,办图书馆、提供体育设施,开展艺术教育~
At the neighborhood level, Hull House established the city’s first public playground, bathhouse, and public gymnasium (in 1893), pursued educational and political reform, and investigated housing, working, and sanitation issues.
当时的人就很重视对艺术的培育,他们觉得艺术是很重要的教育手段了~Addams felt that the community benefits from theater plays and thus established an □□ theater in the Hull House in 1899.【33】 “The neighborhood Greeks performed the classic plays of antiquity in their own language and the children of European immigrants produced Shakespeare” as well as others.
不要说音乐艺术不重要,即使是中国19世纪二三十年代,社会如此动荡不安的时候,晏阳初开展的乡村建设运动中,都将文艺作为非常重要的教育手段~你能想象吗,当时的农民在乡村里排练莎士比亚的话剧~
晏阳初认为中国农民普遍存在“愚、贫、弱、私”四大病害。他提出要以学校、社会、家庭三位一体连环教育的三种方式,实施四大教育:即以文艺教育治愚,以生计教育治穷,以卫生教育治弱,以公民教育治私,以此达到政治、经济、文化、自卫、卫生、礼俗“六大建设”。
其实艺术教育一直很重要啊,无论是西方还是中国古代啊,古代不是还有君子六艺吗,只是现在中国应试教育将教育弄畸形了
So,以上,虽然不可能提供和自己孩子一样的生活条件啦,偶还是觉得沈妹子对孤儿院的想象挺合理的,
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[1楼] 作者回复 发表时间:2012-07-14 11:36:03
点,亲说得很全面了,衣食教育这些,真是很普遍的,在当时只有穷人会去的寄宿学校都已经拥有这些了,富人们办的孤儿之家,唔还有类似“失足少女之家”这类地方的条件都更加好。